Transhumanism

As we look to the future, some believe that in order to survive and thrive on distant worlds, we may need to embrace new technologies to fundamentally alter ourselves—both mechanically and biologically.

What is Transhumanism?

Transhumanism is a movement that advocates for using advanced technology to essentially enhance human capabilities and push the boundaries of what it means to be human.

From artificial limbs to genetic modifications, transhumanists believe that evolving our bodies is not just an option but a necessity for survival in extreme environments, such as other planets.

Why? Well, different planets have vastly different conditions—gravity, atmospheric composition, temperature, and radiation levels—compared to Earth.

Our bodies, shaped by millions of years of evolution on Earth, may simply not be suited for living there without a significant biological and mechanical upgrade.

The Posthuman

Transhumanists have the ultimate goal of creating a new species: the posthuman, a being that transcends the limits of current human biology.

They argue that humanity is the result of random mutations through evolution, and there’s no reason we shouldn’t take control of that process with technology.

Think about it: as scientists isolate the genes responsible for certain human traits, it may become difficult to prevent people from using this knowledge to enhance intelligence, athletic performance, or other traits that enhance themselves.

Nobel laureate James Watson once asked, "If we could make better human beings by knowing how to add genes, why shouldn’t we?"

The Ethics of Transhumanism

Now, we can’t forget the ethical questions that arise from this topic.

How do we actually make sure that these technologies are used responsibly?

Will this technology actually be available to everyone, or only the ones who can afford it?And what

will happen to those who choose not to enhance themselves while others do?

Would this lead to an extreme level of inequality, not only economically but also now with genes?

What do you think?

Source:

Kaku, Michio. The Future of Humanity: Terraforming Mars, Interstellar Travel, Immortality, and Our Destiny Beyond Earth (pp. 217-218). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.